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qRIXS Capabilities

qRIXS Capabilities for Run 25

The qRIXS Instrument is a large-scale x-ray emission spectrometer, designed for cutting-edge time-resolved resonant inelastic x-ray scattering experiments on condensed matter systems.  It consists of the Sample Chamber and a 6-meter long Spectrometer arm. The Chamber is also suitable for experiments focusing on X-ray Diffraction/Resonant Elastic X-ray Scattering, X-ray reflectivity, and X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy.  The following capabilities will be provided:

  • Sample positioning on an in-vacuum diffractometer, 6 degrees of freedom, sphere of confusion <50 microns
  • At the moment only bulk samples and thin films on substrates will be considered
  • A load-lock chamber  
  • Sample cooling, ~ 25 K
  • Diagnostic paddle for calibration targets, spatio-temporal overlap, etc.
  • Laser in- and out- coupling (in co-linear configuration)
  • Detectors optimized for x-ray absorption and diffraction
  • Arrival time monitor located ~1.5 m from the interaction point
  • For this Run, experiments carried out at a fixed qRIXS spectrometer angle will be supported.

qRIXS operations in Run 25 will be focused on standard user experiments. In preparation for these efforts the following tables summarize the expected x-ray and laser capabilities for the SC accelerator and CARBIDE laser system. The development team(s) will try to provide the largest array of possible capabilities. Please use these tables to guide your thinking on possible Early Science experiments.

 

Performance Parameters for Run 25

X-ray Parameters 

Laser Parameters

Repetition rate (kHz)

33

Repetition rate (kHz)

Adjustable between 1 and 100 

Energy Range (eV)

250 - 1100

Wavelength (nm) 

1030 and up to 4th harmonic, MIR (1.3-16 um tunable, available from CY2025)

Spot Size (um), H x V

10 x 10, min

1000 max

Pulse Duration (fs)

<50 @ 1030 nm (via the spectral broadening developed in-house), <300 @ MIR

Energy per pulse (nJ)

>10

Energy per pulse (μJ)

Depending on the repetition rate, discussion  with Giacomo Coslovich is highly encouraged 

Pulse Duration (fs)

<200

Spot size (μm)

Adjustable between 50 and 200

Beamline Resolving Power 

>20,000

Polarization control

Horizontal and vertical, circular

Combined Spectrometer resolving power

10,000 @ 931 eV

Arrival time monitor precision (fs)

<20. The overall performance will depend on the machine parameters and instrument configuration.

Polarization

Linear horiz.

 

 

The following detectors will be provided to the users:

  • Avalanche PhotoDiodes (APD) and Large area photodiodes.  The APDs are single-photon sensitive fast detectors suitable for X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy (XAS) in Total Fluorescence Yield (TFY) mode, and for X-ray Diffraction.  These detectors will be mounted on an in-vacuum rotatable stage (2-theta arm) and can be placed in the horizontal scattering plane.
  • qRIXS spectrometer (Archon).
    • The archon CCD pixel dimensions are 1200x4224 px. Dispersion is along the long axis.
    • Modes available:
      • 2D mode which is binned by 2px along the short axis, i.e. 600 x 4224 px at a frame rate of 1 Hz.
      • 1D mode which is full vertical binning along the short axis, i.e. 1x4224 at a frame rate of 100 Hz.
  • Depending on timely delivery, an in-vacuum 2D detector will be offered as well, with the following characteristics:
    • 512 X 512 pixels
    • 50 um pixel size
    • 5 kHz full frame readout
      This detector will also be mounted on the 2-theta arm


Users are encouraged to contact Apurva Mehta, mehta@slac.stanford.edu and Georgi Dakovski, dakovski@slac.stanford.edu for more information.

qRIXS contacts

Georgi Dakovski

qRIXS Instrument Lead
(650) 926-5703    
dakovski@slac.stanford.edu

Kayla Ninh

Area Manager  
(650) 926-2934  
kninh@slac.stanford.edu

Joshua J. Turner

Lead Scientist     
joshuat@slac.stanford.edu

Jake Koralek

Staff Scientist
(650) 926-3335 
koralek@slac.stanford.edu

Giacomo Coslovich

Laser Scientist    
(650) 926-5091    
gcoslovich@slac.stanford.edu

Daniel Jost

Associate Scientist     
jostd@slac.stanford.edu

Lingjia Shen

Associate Scientist    
(650) 926-3087    
lingjias@slac.stanford.edu

Mina Bionta

Associate Laser Scientist    
(650) 926-3884  
mbionta@slac.stanford.edu

Patrick Oppermann

Staff Engineer    
(650) 926-2423    
oppermann@slac.stanford.edu

Raybel Almeida

Science & Engineering Associate
(650) 926-3370
rayalm@slac.stanford.edu

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